Saturday, October 11, 2014

Lines- religion, region or laws!

Dangerous topic to touch, but one of my favourites to talk on and spend nights having conversations around. But having said that, considering I am only 30,  I have delayed the research on hows, whys and whens of religion for when I am 40+ and made enough money to be a philanthropist. So whatever I write is the hypothesis and just random observation of people around and how they behave under the effect of certain external stimuli. I am really not aware whether my hypothesis is proven scientific fact or is it under research of some XYZ professor in some fancy university of the USA. The thoughts mentioned below are just mine. This is really a vast topic to  write about and research upon and I as of now do not possess that much liberty and time.

Humans seem moral only in social settings. Looking at countries like Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, etc. men by nature seem to be  selfish, brute and nasty.   They only curb this natural instinct when applied a strong resistive force in terms of law, religion or government (Newton's Law of inertia). This is very true in our daily lives as well- how many times we see ourselves looking around before they are about to do something wrong or just a flash of thought in our minds how will my friends perceive us if we go ahead with a certain act or our acts will bring shame to our families. In the absence of such fears in the minds of humans, there will be utter chaos. People will be killing their neighbours for food and land, there will be no industries, no development and no efforts to move ahead because the outcome is uncertain, not known. This uncertainty in outcome brings sense of insecurity and fueling further chaos in the system and resulting in a state of pandemonium. People are insecure about their lives, their loved ones, there professions, etc. Thus, an external force in terms of religion/government/laws/rules is applied changes the current state into the desired state and a certain outcome.

Within the confined boundaries of land, religion, law people find fraternity, like minded thought process which breaks the uncertainty in their lives and provides them a sense of security. How much we say we are different at a micro level, but at macroscopic level group of people belonging to a certain fraternity are expected to behave in a certain manner- a group of Americans will be clearly distinguishable from a group of French; however they might be certain differentiating characteristics amongst Americans and French themselves at an individual level but at a macroscopic level Americans will be clearly differentiated from the French. It is this sense of security of being part of fraternity that upholds the adage "unity in diversity." We all like to be alike and in the safe haven of the company of individuals who are like us but it is clearly these defined rules and regulations, may be of the religion or of the land, that isolates us from one group to the another.

If we delve deeper into the history we will realise we needed ancient scriptures like Vedas, Ramayana, Gita, Bible, Quran, etc just as an enforcer, an external force to guide people as to how to live their lives peacefully without uncertainty and commotion.These religions/boundaries/scriptures never speak of fundamentalism nor do they tell that particular fraternity is better than the others because at microscopic level we all are alike; it is at the macroscopic level we tend to behave in a certain manner because of external forces which have evolved over time under the influence of ulterior motives of certain strong minded individuals. As a matter of fact, sometimes I wonder is God also an external force just to ensure equilibrium in the universe?

Fundamentalism or terrorism in the name of religion or region is not the outcome of outsmarting other fraternities. It is driven by the theory that we humans, though live in a large groups and like to be independent, need a dominant leader. A majority of this fundamentalism/terrorism can be attributed to the submission to the ulterior motive of the most dominant leader of the group (may be intellectually/ physical strength/ devising external stimuli or laws for the group).


Humans are selfish by nature. They will only think about themselves unless we have external stimuli to change this thinking. Universe can't handle 10 billion+ of different people having 10billion+ ideologies and only thinking about themselves. It will be total chaos, a state of pandemonium; hence we needed to classify these individuals in a groups- region/religion/law.  Thus, we have different types of rules and regulations imposed, some of the land some of the culture and some of the religion. And each group wants to outsmart the other group and hence eventually fuelling growth in social circle. Just as in business, competition is necessary  to grow; it is extremely important in social realms also.  All religions preach the same thing with a little tweaking; all rules of the land state the similar constitution; but this overall group rivalry provides the ultimate aim/goal to our lives which channels our energy in the right direction and thus avoiding us from the state of commotion.It is this competition that makes us "self sufficient" as a fraternity. It is this idea of being self-dependent and responsible for taking care of ourselves, drives the evolution of society and one fraternity being developed and other being underdeveloped.


Rules, religions, laws, boundaries are just there to give us humans a sense of security of being in safe haven and they are just "anxiety reliving mechanism." It is this fear induced in the minds of us humans because of these lines, which propel us evolve over time, which makes us do the undoable. When Robert Frost says, "Good fences make good neighbours" he was actually right!

Friday, August 22, 2014

Charles Darwn vs Luck...who is victorius?

Moving towards the corn cob cart saw a family of labourer already at the cart choosing a corn cob for their 3 children. I felt a stare of a little boy while i was choosing two corns for myself. He started pulling his father's shirt indicating that he wants one too. And I wondered why he needs to share a small corn cob amongst his siblings? Why can't his parents just "not" use the word "amongst" or "between"?

I compared there childhood to mine and wondered if I was them and my parents were in that condition would i be standing here spending Rs. 20 for 2 corns? I started to anticipate what future beholds for these small kids- 2 brother and a sister. Will the adage "survival of the fittest" hold true in their case too? But then hold on! I was way ahead of these children in the race when I was there age. I was going to school. I was having milk, fruits, company of children to play and grow and education which taught me Charles Darwin and Einstein. I was already fitter because of me born into a decent middle class family- so my upbringing and hence my future depended primarily onto the kind of parents I have and the family's economic conditions.

A recent UNESCO 11th Education For All (EFA) Global Monitoring Report (GMR) shared some alarming numbers at the state of education in the country which is looking to become economic superpower but still is compared with the ranks of sub-Sharan African nations and Pakistan when it comes to quality of education in this country. The report goes on to observe even after completing four years of school, 90% of children from poorer households remain illiterate. And this also holds true for around 30% of kids from poorer homes despite five to six years of schooling. Besides, only 44% of rural students in the Std V age group in Maharashtra and 53% in Tamil Nadu could perform two-digit subtraction. And it will take another 66 years for poor young women of the country to achieve universal literacy. 66 years? Ache din abhi bahut door hai!

Although India has made a faster progress in reducing the number of children out of schools, but the advancement is slow. Besides, in UP, only 70% of poor kids make it to Std V, while almost all from rich households are able to do so. In MP, 85% of poor pupils enter Std V, compared to 96% of rich children.

The country's primary education seems to be marred by quality and accessibility of the education. With government aiming to spend INR 83,771 crores on education sector, with sarva siksha abhiyan taking approx 30% of these spends, its more about execution and reaching the underprivileged families.

Report cites "teacher absenteeism" as one of the reasons for the learning crisis in the country with absenteeism varying from "15% in Maharashtra and 17% in Gujarat — two richer states — to 38% in Bihar and 42% in Jharkhand, two of the poorest states." Government needs to spend on the teachers training program. The best teachers need to be assigned to the toughest region with right amount of incentives so that these teachers are lured into the profession by choice and not because of economic pressure.

Some component of the learning crisis can also be attributed to "ambitious" curriculum drawn for the children in India. In Vietnam the curriculum focuses on foundation skill set and is closely mapped with what children "can" learn- especially the disadvantaged one; quite contrary to India where curriculum "outpaces what students can realistically learn and achieve in given time- especially the underprivileged lot."

The policy makers need to re-look at the problems confronted by underprivileged class of students and their families because more than education, they are more concerned about food and shelter. It is poverty and family sizes which is causing dropouts from schools and students being forced for child labour to support their families. This seems like a vicious circle as education and skill sets are need of the hour to overcome economic constraints but at the same time families need money for "quality" education. Though, the government is spending money on this sector, the results need to come at a faster pace and can not be left to be run at their own sweet time.It is high time that India seeks in technology in this segment of the society as well- virtual classrooms leading the pack in providing requisite "quality education".

All these new IITs, IIMs, NITs, AIIMS, makes sense only if the "survival of the fittest"adage holds true. Otherwise we are just letting the future of the children of underprivileged being decided from the day they are born without even letting Darwin come into the picture.


References- UNSECO- 11th Education for all